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THE CD RECORDER A Newsletter Produced & Published by Octave Systems, Inc.
Vol. V, Issue #1
January, 2001 "Octave Systems
the Intelligent Choice"

In This Issue:


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A Few Words from the President: "DVD vs. Paper"

Space in business is always a premium. And a solid business strategy is ensuring the maximum amount of space is used to generate revenue. Minimizing dead space should be a key tool in the belt of any businessperson. Archiving records is a necessary beast that can be costly in many respects not including the amount of dead space that it will create. The old way of doing things was to place everything on paper and then store that paper in valuable costly space. A mid size company may create several thousands sheets of paper which require a room the size of a small office to store (wasted space and rather unsecured… Fire!)

Think of the cost of storing on paper and the risks that are taken. First off the equipment that must be maintained to store on to paper - a decent printer that is capable of keeping up with the demand. The cost of print quality paper is high. The cost of the space to store is high. Plus the untold cost of labor of managing the paper is high. Imagine how difficult it is to search back through old records looking for a given sheet of paper.

A single DVD can hold approximately 111,452 pages (depending on the graphics) or 222 reams (500 sheets per ream) of paper. All the documents can easily be searched. The space to store this can be placed in your pocket. It can easily be backed up and stored off site and placed in a safe. Anything can be stored - images, contracts, Pos, invoices, database files, worksheets, etc. It is a permanent record that cannot be changed or manipulated. Hand written documents can be scanned (and even indexed to be searched for later) using OCR software or simple image software that would store them as JPGs or GIFs. The cost of the paper will be more than the cost of a DVD recorder. It is a cost savings on three fronts: the spaced saved can be converted into revenue producing centers. The cost of the equipment is less than the cost of the paper. The cost of labour will be significantly reduced since the time to search out old documents will be minimized. The cost of losing valuable information can be insured against by keeping multiple copies on and off site.

Clearly a DVD recorder is the way to go. It is time to do the math and make the switch to a more reliable, convenient, cost effective method.

See our selection of DVD Recorders:

 


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DVD CD Knowledge Center "The difference between CD Duplication and CD Replication"

Let's start with CD Replication. This involves making a die that molds all the 'pits' that represent 1's and 0's of a digital stream. The die is used to 'stamp out' a polycarbonate disk (i.e it looks like clear plastic). This disk contains all the information that is on either an audio CD or a data CD Rom. A silver reflective coating is then applied to the disk then a protective coating and finally a printed label which in this process is usually silk-screened onto the disk. That is how the audio disks you buy in a music store are made. They are read by CD players (as well as DVD players and CD Roms) by bouncing a laser beam off the pits (for 1's) no pits (for 0's). Thus a stream of data comes from the CD. This is translated by the circuitry of the device that is reading it and eventually ends up as music etc from speakers.

In the case of a recorded CD the process is somewhat different. A blank polycarbonate disk has a cyanine or phthalocyanine dye sprayed on it. This is covered with a reflective coating (that is either silver or gold) then a protective coating. This blank "recordable" CD is then ready to be 'burned'. It is these blanks that are put into a CD Recorder which has a laser capable of burning the pits into the dye. Once done then these disks can be played in regular audio CD players etc.

However recordable CDs only have about 70% of the reflectivity of stamped CDs. This is why they will not work in really old CD players and earlier DVD players. We have found that good quality CDR media will play in the majority of DVD players made in the last couple of years. The key is good quality. Now there are some that are called silver/silver CDR disks about and it is hard to tell the difference between those and stamped CDs. They use a special technique to make the disk look silver. However there is still a loss of reflectivity on this kind of disk.


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Specials: "Pioneer DVR-S201 External SCSI DVD Recorder $3,695.00"

Pioneer's DVR-S201 DVD Recordable drive offers up to 4.7GB of data storage. Whatever your data storage requirements are; video, imaging, graphics
the DVR-S201 is an affordable way to record 4.7GB discs compatible with DVD-ROM drives and DVD-Video players. Non-rewritable feature for storing and distributing critical data, which should not be overwritten. $3695.00


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Question & Answer Forum:

Q. If I buy a recorded CD, how do I change it so it won't be write-protected (like sliding the black tab down on the back of a floppy disk) and I can delete the information and record new information on it?


A.
First, you need to understand that a CD-R is a 'write-once' device. It cannot be re-written - though under certain conditions (multi-session, for example) you can ADD to what has been previously recorded. So you cannot record onto a commercially recorded CD. There is no write protection in the form of a "tab" on commercial media. There is CD-RW media which is an erasable kind of CD-R that can be re-written.

Q. Do any of the CD Duplicators displayed on your site have the capability to copy music, video or multimedia video games?

A.All the CD duplicators we sell will duplicate music, data, etc. They will copy video games, but if the video game has copy protection techniques, then it cannot be copied. As for video, there are many different formats for video. In general, the rule is: if you can put the video on a hard disk on a PC, then you can put it on a CD. The duplicators will not copy DVDs, of course.

Q. Is it possible to burn MP3 files to CD and play them back as an audio CD?

A. It is possible to burn MP3 files to a CD. However, as MP3 files, they will not play on a regular audio CD player except for the very latest models that do support this format. The files need to be converted from MP3 to WAV and then recorded to CD. The software package that we sell called Nero Burning ROM does this very well. (Of course, you do not get the advantage of the compression in MP3 when converting those files.)

Q. I am getting married next April and I would like to provide my guests with a CD including the wedding songs and some of our favorites. Is this possible? Is it legal?

A. It is ILLEGAL to make unauthorized copies of copyrighted material, except for personal back-up. So if you are copying commercially available music without permission of the copyright owner, then you are indeed acting against the law - especially in Canada [where person posing questions lives]! So it would be a waste of time telling you how this can be done.

Q. I would like to burn pictures scanned into either Photoshop, Microsoft Picture It, or Adobe Photoexpress, onto CD-ROMS. My computer is an HP 455MHz Pentium + 7 Gb Hard Disk + Zip Drive. Do you have any experience loading some "picture viewer" software onto CDs so that the pictures (JPEG) can be viewed following Auto-Run?

A. How or what you use to scan images should not make a difference. Once you get the images on to your hard drive, you will be fine.

You will need a separate software package to use as a viewer. We think Play's Gizmo has a freely distributable viewer (if the package is not for profit [check with Play for actual license information]). We believe Intel also has a viewer, but it may not be free. Microsoft's PowerPoint can be used, but it is not free of bugs when placed on a CD, and you will need to obtain a license agreement from Microsoft.

Once you have a viewer (this most likely includes making a play list), the autorun file would look like:
[AutoRun]
OPEN="myviewer.exe playlist.xxx"
For Burning on a Windows 9x/Me platform, we strongly recommend Nero 5.0. For Windows NT/2k we recommend Padus DiscJuggler.

To be clear, CD burning software allows you to put things on to a CD. What happens with the CD when it is read is a separate software package.


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Send any questions about the CD recording industry and its products to questions@octave.com and we'll try to answer them here.

Please do not send technical support questions. For technical support questions on products purchased from Octave Systems, Inc., please visit our tech support page at or contact the manufacturer. Contact information for the manufacturers of products sold by Octave Systems can be found at here.
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The CD Recorder is also available in Spanish! The Spanish version is La Tostadora. Click here to subscribe.

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SharkCopier™ 1 to 11 20x DVD/CD Tower Duplicator
SharkCopier™ 1 to 11 20x DVD/CD Tower Duplicator
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